tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-57497612930657109242024-02-19T13:52:01.467+01:00Economy LensEconomy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.comBlogger6125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5749761293065710924.post-40199600994912072492022-01-03T20:00:00.016+01:002022-01-04T00:15:08.148+01:00LE COMBAT VERT: LA TRADICIONAL DEFENSA FRANCESA POR LA ENERGÍA NUCLEAR <blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e1c4b548-1d0b-4bf5-9482-7e2f87dabbf6}{59}" paraid="1626519765" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW227060750 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW227060750 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"><span> <span> </span> </span> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e1c4b548-1d0b-4bf5-9482-7e2f87dabbf6}{59}" paraid="1626519765" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW227060750 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW227060750 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Francia ha sido históricamente la principal potencia europea de energía nuclear, actualmente solo por detrás de Estados Unidos. Esto se debe a un importante factor histórico, y es que, los principales descubrimientos de esta fuente de energía fueron obra de franceses. Fue el físico francés </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/b/becquerel.htm" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Antoine Henri Becquerel</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> quién descubrió de casualidad en 1896 “</span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.europapress.es/ciencia/laboratorio/noticia-henry-becquerel-descubrio-radiactividad-hace-122-anos-20180301122250.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">una nueva propiedad de la materia denominada reactividad</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">”. Este descubrimiento fue el centro del estudio del matrimonio de </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/monografia/curie/radiactividad.htm" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Marie y Pierre Curie,</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> quienes realizaron una de las principales aportaciones científicas, siendo un desencadenante elemental para el desarrollo de la física. Es por ello que la cultura francesa siempre se ha enorgullecido de su contribución a la ciencia con respecto a este tema.</span><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{141}" paraid="1177273666" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> </span></p></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3czkd_LlydU5jsQMOGIojqUIu2PZBULn3FvxFHDtN7XP3U5G0Pof2ZdUkeKAotYsxQqRaKsRdOIpohErz123YtJ1_bQAKrI4sta09i5TC1OO7QzDXfvthlzzkdHT6NJs1Q8I9s70J0uW-rrmrjuVcnJY1ksYy45FwMbYeB1_TKznnZzmYFjclfpKs=s275" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="285" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg3czkd_LlydU5jsQMOGIojqUIu2PZBULn3FvxFHDtN7XP3U5G0Pof2ZdUkeKAotYsxQqRaKsRdOIpohErz123YtJ1_bQAKrI4sta09i5TC1OO7QzDXfvthlzzkdHT6NJs1Q8I9s70J0uW-rrmrjuVcnJY1ksYy45FwMbYeB1_TKznnZzmYFjclfpKs=w428-h285" width="428" /></a></blockquote></blockquote><p> </p><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e8e49f2d-84e1-44ee-95a7-f3ff5f62b118}{81}" paraid="198248948" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">El </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/25204744759_es.pdf" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">27 de junio de 1954</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> se puso en servicio la </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/16304700712_es.pdf" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">primera central nuclear</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> en </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://studyinrussia.ru/es/life-in-russia/discover-russia/towns/obninsk/" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Obninsk</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">, en la URSS. Desde este momento, los principales países ya industrializados en la década de los 60 empezaron a instalar reactores experimentales, entre ellos Francia. En el año 1973 ya estaba dotado de 8 reactores redistribuidos en 5 centrales. Fue justo en este año donde comenzaría su expansión debido a la </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.eleconomista.es/mercados-cotizaciones/noticias/11433802/10/21/La-crisis-del-petroleo-de-los-setenta-es-el-ultimo-shock-de-oferta-que-se-recuerda.html" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Crisis del Petróleo</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">. A partir del momento en el que los países obreros optaron por disminuir su oferta energética, el precio de esta se disparó por complemento. La dependencia francesa de países exportadores de energía procedentes de estos recursos </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">promovió</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> su actuación gubernamental para evitar esta situación. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e8e49f2d-84e1-44ee-95a7-f3ff5f62b118}{81}" paraid="198248948" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e8e49f2d-84e1-44ee-95a7-f3ff5f62b118}{81}" paraid="198248948" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{3af6947b-d8bd-47ea-a0b8-887219cda358}{10}" paraid="683283321" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">Fue aquí donde intervino el primer ministro francés </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Messmer" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Pierre Mesmer</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> con su denominado </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://new.sfen.org/rgn/naissance-parc-nucleaire-francais-plan-messmer" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">“Plan Messmer”,</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> que consistía en la aceleración de su proyecto nuclear. Su objetivo a 10 años era construir 80 reactores y un total de 170 para el año 2000. No obstante, aunque tuvo cierto éxito, no alcanzó del todo dicha capacidad, sino que se limitó a 58 reactores en 19 centrales. Hoy en día, estos forman una auténtica parte del paisaje francés, como ejemplifica la central del Valle del Loira, rodeada de numerosos castillos. </span><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidj-v6SG1qOBluCxLUA1yhEM87MRGhe_lZN24rCg-_h9_Zn0SJbQL-35jolclo4uvkXLrbwRshg0vV_X8fVJN1QZJwbO477No4amToswk9FUcJaGTOb5t6eVg1MtUfWZn2bdCqIND8cEB4NO9j3A9w-biGs_aFI1txUxHS2TWJaVT7Et13kNQ1D4nO=s796" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="448" data-original-width="796" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidj-v6SG1qOBluCxLUA1yhEM87MRGhe_lZN24rCg-_h9_Zn0SJbQL-35jolclo4uvkXLrbwRshg0vV_X8fVJN1QZJwbO477No4amToswk9FUcJaGTOb5t6eVg1MtUfWZn2bdCqIND8cEB4NO9j3A9w-biGs_aFI1txUxHS2TWJaVT7Et13kNQ1D4nO=s320" width="320" /></a></div><p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{972b44a5-17b3-4ccd-b154-0dcee1b1af9c}{33}" paraid="1050036764" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><br /></p></div><p> <span class="TabChar SCXW227060750 BCX8" color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW227060750" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW227060750 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW227060750 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> En Francia este modelo supone más del 70% de su energía. </span>Este tipo de industria energéticas consigue reducir costes de manera notable en contraposición al resto. Además, suponen una disminución considerable en emisiones de CO</span><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun Subscript SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-fontsize="12" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: sub;">2</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">.</span><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun Subscript SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-fontsize="12" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: sub;"> </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">No obstante, no todo son beneficios; la gestión de sus recursos radiactivos no solo es altamente peligrosa para la humanidad si existiera algún tipo de defecto en el proceso, como exponen las tragedias de </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://www.muyinteresante.es/ciencia/articulo/podria-haber-otra-explosion-en-chernobil-571627890065#:~:text=El%2026%20de%20abril%20de,ambiental%20provocado%20por%20el%20hombre." rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Chernóbil</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> y </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW227060750 BCX8" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accidente_nuclear_de_Fukushima_I" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Fukushima.</span></span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> , sino que supone un coste muy elevado y no totalmente seguro. En algunas centrales se almacenan incluso bajo el propio suelo de las centrales.</span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFa_hq3owlY7mkqroDLfgw4iNtygYpVK88gxCwgqWz-XekqZSCrDCfABClGwNLolxxZBtjq56Wzd4g1nrxCBmvqzb6v7wxNMgdVOFo9I-hVH4KQdv7KiY7T10Tla-UQ0KNIUqfI6N7R6FQGXU7eM1oIlWpV-uOogmLb_beX5s912dN-fABflgQwMTz=s1576" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="916" data-original-width="1576" height="186" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiFa_hq3owlY7mkqroDLfgw4iNtygYpVK88gxCwgqWz-XekqZSCrDCfABClGwNLolxxZBtjq56Wzd4g1nrxCBmvqzb6v7wxNMgdVOFo9I-hVH4KQdv7KiY7T10Tla-UQ0KNIUqfI6N7R6FQGXU7eM1oIlWpV-uOogmLb_beX5s912dN-fABflgQwMTz=s320" width="320" /></a></span></div><span class="TextRun SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDnv3GsQ6_uvyultsIDCLLbySWOs-YBnBwmq99eUZhUoncMdNfy8byoj-wdZHVU0glZb8IYv-Vbe-lfjWLB3Cl17s0T52MVBueRT05qI9IOsLMtYWKjXExGJVlnPcetVbU1Jv2ireY1dnUyF2GAvjfgeQbpkvAiLfZ8AzrKAdZVxE6MdRI-9aPIIeK=s290" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="290" data-original-width="174" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgDnv3GsQ6_uvyultsIDCLLbySWOs-YBnBwmq99eUZhUoncMdNfy8byoj-wdZHVU0glZb8IYv-Vbe-lfjWLB3Cl17s0T52MVBueRT05qI9IOsLMtYWKjXExGJVlnPcetVbU1Jv2ireY1dnUyF2GAvjfgeQbpkvAiLfZ8AzrKAdZVxE6MdRI-9aPIIeK" width="174" /></a></div><br /></span><br /><p></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> En los últimos años la Transición Energética de la Comisión Europea ha desarrollado el <a href="https://www.miteco.gob.es/es/prensa/pniec.aspx" target="_blank">PINEC </a>(Plan Nacional Integral de Energía y Clima, cuyo principal objetivo es reducir el 23% los efectos de los gases invernadero. A pesar de las presiones que se han ejercido sobre la energía nuclear en las últimas décadas, el presidente francés <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" target="_blank">Emmanuel Macron</a> ha decidido seguir apostando por ella garantizando el cumplimiento del objetivo de </span><span color="windowtext" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt;">la neutralidad de emisiones de carbono para el 2050. Sin embargo, sigue siendo objeto de controversia especialmente con respecto al resto de componente de la Unión Europea.</span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span color="windowtext" style="background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> Desde Bruselas se ha optado por un<a href="https://elpais.com/economia/2022-01-01/la-comision-europea-reconoce-la-energia-nuclear-como-verde-al-menos-hasta-2045.html" target="_blank"> proyecto de clasificación de energías</a> denominado <a href="https://www.pactomundial.org/noticia/taxonomia-verde-un-paso-mas-hacia-la-reconstruccion-sostenible-de-europa/" target="_blank">"Taxanomía"</a> que califica las distintas fuentes como ambientalmente sostenibles o no. Esto implica la retribución de subvenciones y su posición en el mercado financiero promoviendo la inversión en unas o en otras teniendo en cuenta a las previsiones futuras. Francia se encuentra en una continua defensa por incluir a su principal fuente como una de ellas, mientras que Alemania conforma su principal oponente rechazándola al completo e inclinándose por el <a href="https://www.enagas.es/enagas/es/QuienesSomos/QueEsElGasNatural/ElGasNatural#:~:text=Desde%20el%20punto%20de%20vista,trazas%20de%20hidrocarburos%20m%C3%A1s%20pesados." target="_blank">gas natural. </a> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> La última actualización respecto a este asunto es el proyecto legal propuesto por Bruselas de reconocimiento de ambas, el cuál aún debe debatirse y aprobarse. De este modo entrarían en la segunda clasificación como bajas en emisiones de carbono y que a día de hoy no se disponen de alternativas. La energía nuclear se autorizaría hasta 2045, mientras que el gas natural hasta el 2030. </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW227060750 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{020c323d-5a50-4b0f-9a83-b77da84b9ce2}{225}" paraid="768698508" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW227060750 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz_QWECEOhS2dfpvWVvxOP1L_HxNAJQGHj5R-dPBUYMAiOiEJnzFKj0NthpxIew_vruZsnfhxyDls60fIop8IxLbA09qBo-m31MAKtjgb32zq7dqC-iQ-1j5_wTrFHyn3Ba8Oeb8qx0Ug/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="267" data-original-width="490" height="174" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz_QWECEOhS2dfpvWVvxOP1L_HxNAJQGHj5R-dPBUYMAiOiEJnzFKj0NthpxIew_vruZsnfhxyDls60fIop8IxLbA09qBo-m31MAKtjgb32zq7dqC-iQ-1j5_wTrFHyn3Ba8Oeb8qx0Ug/" width="320" /></a></div><p></p></div>Economy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5749761293065710924.post-74728010786973162472021-12-30T14:16:00.004+01:002022-01-03T14:54:24.023+01:00EL AUTÉNTICO VALOR DE LA DESIGUALDAD: "El Gran Nivelador de Walter Scheidel". <p><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> </span>El historiador <a href="https://sites.google.com/view/walterscheidel/home" target="_blank">Walter </a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><a href="https://sites.google.com/view/walterscheidel/home">Scheidel</a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> trata en esta obra publicada en 2019 la evolución de la desigualdad a lo largo de toda la historia, tomando como punto de partida la Edad de Piedra donde se comenzaron a dar las p</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">rimeras disparidades entre homínidos. El eje central de la obra son los llamados por él, “ Los 4 jinetes de la equiparación” y su función como estabilizador de las acentuadas diferencias de ingresos mediante una premisa común: el uso de la violencia y la </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">catástrofe.</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> Consisten en las <a href="https://concepto.de/guerras-mundiales/" target="_blank">guerras de movilización masiva</a>, la <a href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/internacional/20171105/432563895763/comunismo-revolucion-rusa-100-anos.html" target="_blank">revolución transformadora</a>, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-41652407">la quiebra de los estados</a> y las <a href="https://historia.nationalgeographic.com.es/a/peste-negra-epidemia-mas-mortifera_6280" target="_blank">epidemias letales.</a> </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ObVRmRmm2zfxU-pa_rlKE4kMR4UlHm7voEcHUCvFAH-QZxnpk8tS6Hwv1SOa1fsOZ7VIma9wmntAUJag2xtVc5bs4qnkN2vr3c0lDjjOLaHpV1AeFFFPgpXsfXuUrnAAekgEE7VcNno/" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="260" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ObVRmRmm2zfxU-pa_rlKE4kMR4UlHm7voEcHUCvFAH-QZxnpk8tS6Hwv1SOa1fsOZ7VIma9wmntAUJag2xtVc5bs4qnkN2vr3c0lDjjOLaHpV1AeFFFPgpXsfXuUrnAAekgEE7VcNno/" width="162" /></a></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.planetadelibros.com/libro-el-gran-nivelador/263076" target="_blank"><i>Enlace para obtener el libro</i></a></div><p></p><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{63cde779-832a-44cd-87c5-df0fe5820f4f}{3}" paraid="58129991" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW27355319 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Mientras se va extendiendo la obra el autor va plasmando las fluctuaciones que va sufriendo la desigualdad, centrándose en la diferencia de ingresos dentro de cada país y no a nivel global. Nos hace ser conscientes de muchos inconvenientes provenientes del fomento de la democracia y el crecimiento económico. Aunque en una primera impresión puedan actuar como enormes benefactores del bien común, nos debemos percatar de sus repercusiones negativas, plasmadas principalmente en los niveles de desigualdad. </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{63cde779-832a-44cd-87c5-df0fe5820f4f}{3}" paraid="58129991" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{63cde779-832a-44cd-87c5-df0fe5820f4f}{3}" paraid="58129991" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Una mayor integración de colectivos en el comercio se traduce en crecimiento económica, pero a su vez, actúa como multiplicador de oportunidades de aquellos que poseen riqueza acumulada de manera intergeneracional, como puede suceder en el caso de la difusión de la inversión. Debido a hechos similares los mayores avances como la Revolución Industrial han ido acentuando severamente esta situación. Por consiguiente, aquellos perjudicados por esta situación no se limitaron a acatar órdenes y continuar con sus pésimas condiciones, sino que estos niveles derivaban en un masivo malestar social. Cabe la posibilidad de que en muchas ocasiones a desigualdad haya engendrado su propia solución; entran en juego aquí los dos primeros niveladores (guerras masivas y grandes revoluciones). Pero, ¿Cómo actuaban realmente?</span><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4f2d2a3a-964c-43d2-adbe-6e1506c5fe60}{132}" paraid="527279208" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW27355319 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"><span> </span> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4f2d2a3a-964c-43d2-adbe-6e1506c5fe60}{132}" paraid="527279208" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW27355319 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> </span>Ambos elementos ejercían sus efectos siguiendo un esquema muy similar. Podemos sintetizar de manera muy generalizada las principales </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">consecuencias con</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> el siguiente esquema: </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4f2d2a3a-964c-43d2-adbe-6e1506c5fe60}{132}" paraid="527279208" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4f2d2a3a-964c-43d2-adbe-6e1506c5fe60}{132}" paraid="527279208" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhd5LIY4F9U61FVmu_m8m9GcorT745RIi5OVK7zs5EVai-jkpEEJT4RzyTOxOlN6BaBi1JpqzKM96ICPrt-UmtFdFW67vR0zD-FWOdXvnCzt02NC2DpAHYfZHi_2TWYdMDxs_y7lbI2kFIotdP8JfT__cyFLknVu4ubB2gjpEEjD93KaUDq4HJtRrhi=s1523" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="488" data-original-width="1523" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhd5LIY4F9U61FVmu_m8m9GcorT745RIi5OVK7zs5EVai-jkpEEJT4RzyTOxOlN6BaBi1JpqzKM96ICPrt-UmtFdFW67vR0zD-FWOdXvnCzt02NC2DpAHYfZHi_2TWYdMDxs_y7lbI2kFIotdP8JfT__cyFLknVu4ubB2gjpEEjD93KaUDq4HJtRrhi=w631-h204" width="631" /></a></div><p></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4f2d2a3a-964c-43d2-adbe-6e1506c5fe60}{132}" paraid="527279208" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4388cef1-ece0-47b1-ace1-026148b559d7}{252}" paraid="1877737139" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">Con las plagas sucedía una reacción muy similar, mientras que el detonante no se relacionaba con la violencia humana, sino con la reacción del organismo de toda la población ante la amenaza de una nueva enfermedad. No obstante, el número de fallecidos fue igual de significante, de ahí que sus consecuencias guarden cierta semejanza. </span><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4388cef1-ece0-47b1-ace1-026148b559d7}{252}" paraid="1877737139" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{dbdb9315-415b-43ee-b457-9886996a334c}{230}" paraid="889472244" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">Por otra parte, el derrumbamiento de sistemas se basaba principalmente en la carencia de instituciones óptimas en cada país que ofrecieran una solución para acabar con su situación de indigencia que conseguía reducir la desigualdad a un nivel extremadamente bajo de vida. </span><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{dbdb9315-415b-43ee-b457-9886996a334c}{230}" paraid="889472244" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW27355319" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{7090d9ff-0429-4dec-9259-2147ed0bbcad}{116}" paraid="1943633740" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">Tras conocer las funestas causas de las grandes igualaciones de nuestra historia nos podemos cuestionar lo siguiente. ¿Realmente merece la pena luchar por reducir la desigualdad o debemos aceptar que es una característica persistente en la sociedad? Acerca de este tema existen serias discrepancias en la actualidad. Desde el punto de vista del autor, actualmente la mayoría de estados están dotados de recursos suficientes como para garantizar un cierto nivel de vida a sus habitantes alejado de la subsistencia (exceptuando los que pueden ser considerados “Estados fallidos”). Por lo tanto, si de una balanza se tratará, ante la carencia de alternativas pacíficas, el autor de este libro preponderaría la creciente desigualdad actual frente a los fenómenos que consiguen su reducción. </span><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{7090d9ff-0429-4dec-9259-2147ed0bbcad}{116}" paraid="1943633740" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{5925eb19-e836-4d7f-9109-7e5d8c86584e}{69}" paraid="1699707256" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Para concluir, en contraposición podemos hallar la visión de muchos intelectuales, en efecto la del economista </span><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branko_Milanovi%C4%87" target="_blank"><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Brako</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Milanovic</span></a><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">. Focaliza la desigualdad como uno de los principales problemas de nuestra sociedad la cual dará lugar a una <a href="https://www.dw.com/es/economista-milanovi%C4%87-la-desigualdad-conduce-a-una-nueva-aristocracia/a-56337348 ">“</a></span></span><a href="https://www.dw.com/es/economista-milanovi%C4%87-la-desigualdad-conduce-a-una-nueva-aristocracia/a-56337348 " target="_blank"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-style: italic; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">plutocracia donde los ricos cada vez ostentarán un poder mayor y la democracia como la conocemos hoy en día correrá un cierto peligro</span><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">.”</span><span class="EOP SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></a></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW27355319 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{22510e06-9f1d-4d86-8839-cb8901259444}{77}" paraid="1595759917" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW27355319 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{22510e06-9f1d-4d86-8839-cb8901259444}{77}" paraid="1595759917" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW27355319 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> </span></p></div>Economy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5749761293065710924.post-82500649484968922052021-12-28T18:54:00.009+01:002022-01-03T19:17:42.484+01:00EL RIESGO DE LAS PENSIONES EN ESPAÑA <div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW28196899" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{144e8e4d-0f9c-4767-ad87-b82841011994}{240}" paraid="1561197808" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></p><br /><br /><p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW28196899" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{34dc5dc3-1a2e-45ab-846a-17ac6f0af108}{4}" paraid="795963209" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">En primer lugar, tomamos como punto de partida las décadas de los 60-70 en España. Durante la apertura económica de la etapa franquista y el gobierno de los tecnócratas, España sufrió un enorme crecimiento demográfico debido a unas elevadas tasas de natalidad fuera de lo común. Esto se debió a una serie de causas que no podemos desvincular del régimen gubernamental vigente. La gran influencia religiosa por parte del catolicismo, la mentalidad más asociada al modelo tradicional de familia, el descenso de la sobremortalidad masculina que desencadenaba en numerosas mujeres solteras, el crecimiento económico de ese momento y los incentivos por parte del régimen a aumentar los integrantes de la familia como fueron los <a href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/local/sevilla/20191215/472244644353/natalidad-junta-andalucia-franco-familias-hijos.html" target="_blank">“Premios a las familias más numerosas”</a> condicionaron lo que coloquialmente se conoce como el “<a href="https://www.ondacero.es/noticias/sociedad/generacion-baby-boom-edad-fecha-nacimiento-origen-nombre-caracteristicas_20211103618240d0ed0d1f00016ab851.html#:~:text=Pero%2C%20%C2%BFqui%C3%A9nes%20son%20los%20llamados,el%20%22ajuste%22%20de%20Escriv%C3%A1." target="_blank">Baby Boom</a>”. este fenómeno se refleja en la pirámide demográfica de 1970, cuya base (edades más inferiores) destaca frente al resto de “escalones”. Pero, ¿Qué efectos produce en nuestra sociedad </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">actual?</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{34dc5dc3-1a2e-45ab-846a-17ac6f0af108}{4}" paraid="795963209" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAitaPNZC_zD5OFvTCpg-x_6KEOrDsj_aK2rBe4pGxna6MeEbQ-dn4P3jJAnnPC6ecBuPBt6LUaYdZVPX5YHdDhV-sXAqcLwf0XQ09YIJZ8ZeJqGN649CnuXAdDgjqV_aL_NMnCBcLC31Cn3sbg1BdrVESMyZnwI-RYYL925IbAhN-DX9-L0QALkWD=s606" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="387" data-original-width="606" height="297" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgAitaPNZC_zD5OFvTCpg-x_6KEOrDsj_aK2rBe4pGxna6MeEbQ-dn4P3jJAnnPC6ecBuPBt6LUaYdZVPX5YHdDhV-sXAqcLwf0XQ09YIJZ8ZeJqGN649CnuXAdDgjqV_aL_NMnCBcLC31Cn3sbg1BdrVESMyZnwI-RYYL925IbAhN-DX9-L0QALkWD=w466-h297" width="466" /></a></div><br /><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span><p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW28196899" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{afaa5276-b7e1-49b8-8a67-fdd84ef9e90e}{54}" paraid="574641671" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-kerning: none; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">Cincuenta años después de este suceso nos encontramos en una situación contrapuesta donde la natalidad cada vez es más reducida. Los determinantes de este hecho son contrarios a los tratados previamente. Algunos de ellos son el elevado coste que supone el mantenimiento de una familia, las dificultades de emancipación para los jóvenes, además de para independizarse, rozando esta última ya casi los 30 años. También están implicados fenómenos culturales como los nuevos modelos de familia en los que concebir hijos no es la principal motivación. A todo ello se le debe agregar el aumento de la esperanza de vida, situándose en los 83,53 años en España, de los niveles más elevados de Europa. Esto ha dado lugar a cambios severos en la pirámide demográfica, como se refleja en el siguiente vídeo. </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{afaa5276-b7e1-49b8-8a67-fdd84ef9e90e}{54}" paraid="574641671" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span style="font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif;"><span style="font-variant-ligatures: none;"><br /></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxqz-Hy1C50lQwWUHTQMFcEpTnbvuW0pvJYuAM61QI5MTourI-Frzgbp_XlpSBP25sjX5muMiQzHV416FNKbg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></span></div><p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{162}" paraid="1406943244" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{150}" paraid="302504596" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Se puede observar que cada vez los escalafones centrales abarcan al mayor porcentaje de población y que los más superiores también van ganando tamaño, frente a la disminución de los más bajos. Nos pasamos a cuestionar lo siguiente, </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">¿Cómo</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> repercute todo esto a nuestra economía?</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{150}" paraid="302504596" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{228}" paraid="1760329552" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">La principal consecuencia que vamos a tratar es el efecto de esta tendencia demográfica invertida en el sistema de pensiones. Tal y como está planteado el actual sistema de retribución de pensiones, nos enfrentamos a un serio problema de inadecuación con respecto al esquema actual de la población. Es más, si continuamos con la misma tendencia, dicho problema se agravará severamente en un futuro próximo de manera que será totalmente insostenible si no se logra una solución al respecto. Para comprender la seriedad de este tema vamos a analizar la situación actual a través de una serie de variables económicas.</span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{228}" paraid="1760329552" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> </span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW28196899" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{bb829f28-6a94-47ae-a9bd-e94135659cbe}{110}" paraid="1289730737" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">En primer lugar, <a href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2021/02/19/abante_asesores/1613733677_803856.html#:~:text=En%20concreto%2C%20seg%C3%BAn%20datos%20del,en%20el%2054%2C40%25. " target="_blank">la tasa de </a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><a href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2021/02/19/abante_asesores/1613733677_803856.html#:~:text=En%20concreto%2C%20seg%C3%BAn%20datos%20del,en%20el%2054%2C40%25. " target="_blank">dependencia </a></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> es</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> uno de los principales indicadores de esta cuestión. Representa el cociente entre la población inactiva residente en España (menores de 16 años junto a mayores de 64) entre la población en edad de trabajar, expresado en porcentaje. En otras palabras, expresa la cantidad de población que se sostiene económicamente por el resto. En el año 2020 esta alcanzó el <a href="https://cincodias.elpais.com/cincodias/2021/02/19/abante_asesores/1613733677_803856.html#:~:text=En%20concreto%2C%20seg%C3%BAn%20datos%20del,en%20el%2054%2C40%25. " target="_blank">54,40%</a>, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> más de la mitad de los ciudadanos. Si a ello le sumamos las cifras de paro juvenil que soporta España, siendo de un <a href="https://www.lavanguardia.com/economia/20211201/7893748/paro-juvenil-jovenes-espana-crisis-pandemia-empleo.html " target="_blank">37,7% </a></span><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> entre</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> las edades de 15 a 24 años, nos encontramos ante un auténtico problema. Además, esto se traduce en la emigración de jóvenes cualificados lo que supone una enorme pérdida de capital humano financiado por el Estado español. La falta de oferta de trabajas de alta remuneración en España conlleva una menor cotización, lo que empeora el pago de pensiones.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{bf01fcd1-f168-4437-9866-fb6de1a16625}{245}" paraid="756590828" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{bc42d6e5-58ad-495a-8535-1e9a89e41002}{5}" paraid="1188686985" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Por otra parte, el endeudamiento de nuestro sistema expresa la incertidumbre ante el </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">futuro</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">. En 2019, el Déficit de la Seguridad Social superó los 16.600 millones, y durante la crisis por la CO-VID 19 en el año 2020 se alcanzó la cifra de 20.000 millones de euros debido a la elevada deuda y a la problemática estructura salarial. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{b39ea4e3-5b29-4fc2-80de-825826e2a2e0}{113}" paraid="686556082" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiIdMY_BEU33b5ELJ13F3zXzFHDrmsi10XeIT0E6RBsKToEhZ2qC-xaF7Znnzt7wDVH9mf4xf7s_ZM6XvQvP2SWvjI9L2pMtGSCDLy1-p0787Ks1GTygTG8afbSsAWJTBlvdIBR0zU7T6OdoOp5sJnFcpimVPCkVsKUZL8A2Z63g1G0Y-H1WdK3Z5DT=s1033" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1033" height="337" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiIdMY_BEU33b5ELJ13F3zXzFHDrmsi10XeIT0E6RBsKToEhZ2qC-xaF7Znnzt7wDVH9mf4xf7s_ZM6XvQvP2SWvjI9L2pMtGSCDLy1-p0787Ks1GTygTG8afbSsAWJTBlvdIBR0zU7T6OdoOp5sJnFcpimVPCkVsKUZL8A2Z63g1G0Y-H1WdK3Z5DT=w553-h337" width="553" /></a></div><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW28196899" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{137}" paraid="91573739" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">No obstante, aunque la panorámica actual sea un tanto negativa, no significa que no se pueda llegar a un consenso que mejore las previsiones futuras. Actualmente se trabaja aumentando <a href=" https://www.bbva.es/finanzas-vistazo/ef/planes-de-pensiones/edad-de-jubilacion.html " target="_blank">la edad de jubilación</a>: en el año 2022 se sitúa en 65 años con la condición de tener 37 años y seis meses cotizados; de no ser así, se debe esperar a los 66 años y dos meses. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Además, se fomenta el retraso del retiro laboral mediante la compensación económica como un aumento del 4% más de su pensión por cada año extra de trabajo o el pago de 12.000 euros si se alcanzan cotizados los 44 años y 6 meses. </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{137}" paraid="91573739" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW28196899 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{0e094ea9-10d8-4ae2-bd17-be7d4981ab8e}{137}" paraid="91573739" style="-webkit-font-kerning: none; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Esta medida no es del todo la más eficiente ya que conlleva otra serie de problemas como un cierto deterioro de la capacidad productiva y la disminución de oferta laboral. Pero </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">aun</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW28196899 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> así no debemos ser pesimistas ante los supuestos y continuar en la búsqueda de medidas que solventen este desajuste demográfico.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW28196899 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":1,"335551620":1,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div>Economy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5749761293065710924.post-60417235880923845222021-12-15T13:20:00.000+01:002022-01-03T14:48:56.496+01:00LA GÉNESIS DEL NACIONALISMO CATALÁN<p><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> <span> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Como plasma el historiador<a href="https://elpais.com/autor/jose-alvarez-junco/" target="_blank"> José Álvarez Junco</a> en su vídeo sobre el origen del nacionalismo catalán, la identidad catalana en sí misma se comenzó a engendrar por la Alta Edad Media, cuando rechazaron el dominio musulmán predominante en la Península. pero este concepto se aleja bastante de la idea actual del nacionalista catalán, más habitual y coloquialmente conocido como el “independentista catalán”. Por lo </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">tanto,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> nos planteamos la siguiente cuestión, ¿Dónde sitúan entonces los partidarios de esta idea los fundamentos de su nacionalismo?</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KBNAm2uIMhw" width="320" youtube-src-id="KBNAm2uIMhw"></iframe></span></div><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><br /></span><p><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><br /></span></p><p><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="EOP SCXW208582772 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; font-family: Garamond; line-height: 19.425px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" paraeid="{70219753-1921-47fa-9dac-17aa44763167}{172}" paraid="1776345253" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">En primer lugar, la identidad catalana comenzó a tomar distancias con la España de las dos Castillas tras la implantación de los <a href="https://www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/archivos-aca/actividades/documentos-para-la-historia-de-europa/nueva-planta.html" target="_blank">Decretos de Nueva Planta</a> dando lugar a un sistema de mayor homogeneidad institucional en todo el país tras el final de la <a href="https://historiaespana.es/edad-moderna/guerra-de-sucesion" target="_blank">Guerra de Sucesión</a>. No obstante, el catalanismo, como una mayor fuerza ideológica y política, parte de distintos factores.</span><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" paraeid="{70219753-1921-47fa-9dac-17aa44763167}{172}" paraid="1776345253" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{d555d1b5-931c-45af-943b-6b9d2ed98d39}{200}" paraid="1443610491" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Nos encontramos ante el contexto de los gobiernos de la Restauración que apostarían por la aplicación de leyes, impuestos y servicios militares comunes para toda España. Cataluña por aquel entonces se encontraba en el auge de su sector industrial y de la innovadora y destacada nueva clase social, su burguesía industrial. Esta </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">difería</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> por completo del panorama español, más arraigado al pasado con el predominio de su sociedad agraria y tradicional. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{d555d1b5-931c-45af-943b-6b9d2ed98d39}{200}" paraid="1443610491" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{75ce09b3-4b49-49e5-8402-cdf9545d7c5f}{232}" paraid="1317997182" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Paralelamente se produjo el resurgimiento del afán por la cultura y la lengua catalanas en lo que se denominó la Renaixença, que fue un auténtico movimiento renacentista, cultural y literario. Se manifestó en la difusión y creación de obras literarias escritas en catalán. A su vez, un hecho muy determinante fue la celebración de los<a href="https://www.espoesia.com/que-son-los-juegos-florales/#Recuperacion_de_los_juegos_florales " target="_blank"> Juegos </a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><a href="https://www.espoesia.com/que-son-los-juegos-florales/#Recuperacion_de_los_juegos_florales ">Florales</a>, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">certámenes</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> de poesía que expandieron el movimiento artístico catalán. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{75ce09b3-4b49-49e5-8402-cdf9545d7c5f}{232}" paraid="1317997182" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgX6wqRjNhzHoSAiNxnXbFkh3zBpPaiFKAG5gBnlPCdAJDBxCRmvaO2xTaVkvReqkIhVVNkMXigmP8ZZTZ1etigzQ5uf76VAuzHSNE11A7pmIad6GlzLBc_TX0NgwAwdQso-ZTW8Kgq1afiGr4lkGbotTBamJCrQCY9GC64OXdCUivpJAIEdDTxKOfz=s1000" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><img border="0" data-original-height="791" data-original-width="1000" height="253" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgX6wqRjNhzHoSAiNxnXbFkh3zBpPaiFKAG5gBnlPCdAJDBxCRmvaO2xTaVkvReqkIhVVNkMXigmP8ZZTZ1etigzQ5uf76VAuzHSNE11A7pmIad6GlzLBc_TX0NgwAwdQso-ZTW8Kgq1afiGr4lkGbotTBamJCrQCY9GC64OXdCUivpJAIEdDTxKOfz=s320" width="320" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><br /><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></span><p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{5be191bb-ca84-4264-af49-e0e0e5aca30a}{61}" paraid="1562936320" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Posteriormente, este movimiento artístico derivaría en un auténtico movimiento político que reivindicaban el autogobierno de la nación catalana. Su burguesía industrial fue la principal promotora ya que se beneficiaban enormemente </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">pudiendo</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> así evitar los pagos por las políticas tributarias que España impuso, ofreciendo la posibilidad de aplicar políticas proteccionistas en su territorio.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{5be191bb-ca84-4264-af49-e0e0e5aca30a}{61}" paraid="1562936320" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{f9cdcecd-a1a6-441a-be1e-bc7fa82d6ca4}{133}" paraid="1855878729" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> Sin embargo, no era un movimiento uniforme, dividiéndose en distintas corrientes. <a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX823431.html" target="_blank">Valentí Almirall</a>, partidario del modelo republicano federal, fundó en 1882 el <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Catal%C3%A0" target="_blank">Centre Catalá;</a> en 1891 se fundó la <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Catalanista" target="_blank">Unió Catalanista</a>, más conservadores. <a href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/p/prat.htm" target="_blank">Enric Prat de la Riba</a> y <a href="https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/c/cambo.htm" target="_blank">Francesc Cambó </a>crearon la <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_Regionalista" target="_blank">Liga Regionalista </a>en 1901, de visión regeneracionista y crítica con España. Este último fue la fuerza hegemónica en Cataluña hasta 1923 debido al apoyo que recibió de los burgueses industriales y las clases más conservadoras urbanas y rurales</span><span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW137828845" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" paraeid="{70219753-1921-47fa-9dac-17aa44763167}{178}" paraid="735529876" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW137828845 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW137828845 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"> </span></span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW137828845" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW137828845 BCX8" paraeid="{70219753-1921-47fa-9dac-17aa44763167}{178}" paraid="735529876" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span class="TextRun SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjj3GVWpU5kmsPtZsLta42Kneu2EieCb66v9EbpaqKUjecbCeBpK44r-PmtZkYzYwL_EkA0cMYC6nLctp3baIpifN1m7CV10HeJVpgPPeWgGqjy4uZhfi_f0U3qKeVyPFlRefNNlnHVuNESIBS-AuqXF8RAAKmh2nEewH_yj19Z6w0e1NuPzJB2OCyG=s535" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><img border="0" data-original-height="535" data-original-width="409" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjj3GVWpU5kmsPtZsLta42Kneu2EieCb66v9EbpaqKUjecbCeBpK44r-PmtZkYzYwL_EkA0cMYC6nLctp3baIpifN1m7CV10HeJVpgPPeWgGqjy4uZhfi_f0U3qKeVyPFlRefNNlnHVuNESIBS-AuqXF8RAAKmh2nEewH_yj19Z6w0e1NuPzJB2OCyG=s320" width="245" /></span></a></div><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: Garamond;"><br />Posteriormente, este asunto ha sido objeto de controversia a lo largo de todo el siglo XX, con mayor incidencia aún en el siglo XXI. En la actualidad se busca el consenso mediante negociaciones con el gobierno central, aunque no podemos negar que existe cierta incertidumbre sobre como evolucionara todo este proceso en un futuro más que próximo.<span class="EOP SCXW137828845 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></span><p style="font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;"></p></div>Economy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5749761293065710924.post-75519507045951859612021-11-03T11:48:00.010+01:002022-01-03T14:57:04.099+01:00¿PUEDE LA ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR CAMBIAR NUESTRA FORMA DE VER EL MUNDO? <p> <span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">En el mundo actual, es más que una evidencia el hecho de que nuestro sistema de producción es el primer culpable de la saturación que padece de nuestro planeta debido a la elevada contaminación y expulsión de gases nocivos, además de las elevadas pérdidas de bienes y energía que se desaprovechan durante todo el proceso. No </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">solo de</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> manera global, sino que la pérdida de capacidad productiva por el enorme deshecho de residuos a nivel particular también constituye otro problema serio. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;"> </span></p><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilds0aAdVxeW72pY18PZY6rh-72VFaLnurm3HeknWKySW430Pp6nfWpJjfYVYmbCXN8hLX0MnVbJq3zm_s8HBrjW3N_cn-F_vrfoeBvX7WP91lvumSfH4rivmkCGT3UQfHyiuty7A1X_gR2PxMhE21Vdh5uqQJ2Cthg5efJAV9QxeoQu5cmLn9HqTY=s500" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="492" data-original-width="500" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEilds0aAdVxeW72pY18PZY6rh-72VFaLnurm3HeknWKySW430Pp6nfWpJjfYVYmbCXN8hLX0MnVbJq3zm_s8HBrjW3N_cn-F_vrfoeBvX7WP91lvumSfH4rivmkCGT3UQfHyiuty7A1X_gR2PxMhE21Vdh5uqQJ2Cthg5efJAV9QxeoQu5cmLn9HqTY=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><p></p><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{a043b583-16d7-4557-bb90-29a2bf59c09b}{110}" paraid="1661745003" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"><span> <span> </span><span> </span> </span> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{a043b583-16d7-4557-bb90-29a2bf59c09b}{110}" paraid="1661745003" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> </span>Unos datos empíricos que reflejan a escala pequeña la gravedad de este fenómeno los obtenemos del <a href="https://www.ine.es/prodyser/espa_cifras/2019/3/">Instituto Nacional Estadística de España</a>. En los principales indicadores sobre residuos del año 2016 encontramos una tasa muy baja, e incluso en descenso, con respecto a la recogida por separado de ellos. A ello le podemos sumar, procedente desde los datos de suministro de energía de 2017, los residuos no renovables que emiten las industrias, un total de 260 </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">ktep</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> (miles de toneladas equivalentes de petróleo). Pero, para experimentar una solución debemos plantearnos la siguiente </span><span class="NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2 SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">cuestión, ¿</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">cuál es realmente el foco de este problema?</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{a043b583-16d7-4557-bb90-29a2bf59c09b}{110}" paraid="1661745003" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span color="windowtext" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="background-color: transparent; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjpHBEYq0ju7FHPlArAYIJL73YDblpifHwgfnIBQVkf7_NkltrkVQCTq9h_gdrmzcgBDVZ_KVCp1zbds-b88U2UiHLhXm3Euaj7xnQZRdI045d0B_CQrS50fTofnriQO4m79ukXe3jZ4RlYfrSb3OcFWRKh9SNhA-LQBhYbuAd08FoJ5chYOHA2DSFL=s1409" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="892" data-original-width="1409" height="203" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjpHBEYq0ju7FHPlArAYIJL73YDblpifHwgfnIBQVkf7_NkltrkVQCTq9h_gdrmzcgBDVZ_KVCp1zbds-b88U2UiHLhXm3Euaj7xnQZRdI045d0B_CQrS50fTofnriQO4m79ukXe3jZ4RlYfrSb3OcFWRKh9SNhA-LQBhYbuAd08FoJ5chYOHA2DSFL=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhoffSXfHGIJKrNqBVKEdFqzPO8XF80C36qkJMlThydNkZdU9_lKnm90Bnu_bs-ok9L7zHywecsaPMZFMiJHs_dSNX83uI24BezYcDnfwbXFQ2lUchasrnHooe0TK92k2OMM5r2l3jTnoxrl7P0ZLvRG9n8Hol09ahG-0TDP7TyJNxIV9q6jCtlxuI0=s1677" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="943" data-original-width="1677" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhoffSXfHGIJKrNqBVKEdFqzPO8XF80C36qkJMlThydNkZdU9_lKnm90Bnu_bs-ok9L7zHywecsaPMZFMiJHs_dSNX83uI24BezYcDnfwbXFQ2lUchasrnHooe0TK92k2OMM5r2l3jTnoxrl7P0ZLvRG9n8Hol09ahG-0TDP7TyJNxIV9q6jCtlxuI0=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /> <p></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{a043b583-16d7-4557-bb90-29a2bf59c09b}{110}" paraid="1661745003" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{4690a695-8e3b-4e6b-b1fe-4e5798481ae1}{45}" paraid="723723672" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Una de las respuestas que podemos ofrecer es el mismo comportamiento humano. Padecemos la tendencia de lo que podemos denominar coloquialmente como “La filosofía de lo nuevo y lo bueno como análogos”. Nuestra mentalidad a la hora de consumir se centra más en el modo de obtener cualquier bien que las características de dicho bien. Nos inclinamos hacia lo rápido, barato y sencillo de conseguir, sin plantearnos en ningún momento el impacto que puede generar en el resto. Es cierto que la implantación de otro tipo de modelo de consumo, que no se corresponda con el deseo humano del “aquí y ahora”, corre cierto riesgo en la actualidad. Sin embargo, esto no debe dejar de incentivarnos a apostar por la investigación de nuevos esquemas. Es más, en contraposición a la corriente “Economía Lineal” basada en el desaprovecho de recursos, surge la innovadora Economía Circular. </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjEIPu_i4SQtFWqe3nh7gnNvMQaZc6pEem3FfnnMx0f-65Y2QGCbhmYSmf9ZJKRuq3SAR1SRx7ecmqvBG804y-WNbqp9WbpCPO5Ht940OnT9kQ9Mcn0D5cGWi6c551vkrVWTkoiNU1ibDOKeQYvvigvEBksJFxHjttQiICDWKp0AZ_A8nGhvuXlYsnN=s1677" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1338" data-original-width="1677" height="255" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjEIPu_i4SQtFWqe3nh7gnNvMQaZc6pEem3FfnnMx0f-65Y2QGCbhmYSmf9ZJKRuq3SAR1SRx7ecmqvBG804y-WNbqp9WbpCPO5Ht940OnT9kQ9Mcn0D5cGWi6c551vkrVWTkoiNU1ibDOKeQYvvigvEBksJFxHjttQiICDWKp0AZ_A8nGhvuXlYsnN=s320" width="320" /></a></div><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><p></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW199836887" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{f1724eff-6a8b-4e40-9469-efe2a09d8686}{135}" paraid="617147009" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"><span> <span> </span> </span> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW199836887" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{f1724eff-6a8b-4e40-9469-efe2a09d8686}{135}" paraid="617147009" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Tal y como su primer pensador narra en un artículo de la revista Nature</span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 9.5pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun Subscript SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-fontsize="12" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: sub;">1, </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">su origen se remonta a la década de los 70 con el arquitecto <a href="https://www.ambienteplastico.com/walter-r-stahel-el-senor-de-los-circulos-economicos/" target="_blank">Walter </a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><a href="https://www.ambienteplastico.com/walter-r-stahel-el-senor-de-los-circulos-economicos/" target="_blank">R.Stahel</a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> y </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Geneviéve</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Reday</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: 0% 100%; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Mulvey</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">. Partió de la idea de emplear el capital humano de forma predominante en lugar de otras fuentes de energía para sustituir la construcción de edificios completamente nuevos por la oportunidad de darles un nuevo uso a aquellos cuyos cimientos ya estaban situados. Y esta idea comenzó a aplicarse en todo tipo de bienes. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{fdbd8ff1-9655-4190-9b50-d68f5538bb4a}{16}" paraid="1221573544" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">1. </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW199836887 BCX8" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/531435a" rel="noreferrer noopener" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; user-select: text;" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #0563c1; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">https://www.nature.com/articles/531435a</span></span></a><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{62e3ef94-f31d-4a50-b1e2-996426833099}{141}" paraid="579380288" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{62e3ef94-f31d-4a50-b1e2-996426833099}{141}" paraid="579380288" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Este planteamiento es más profundo de lo que en un principio puede parecer. No consiste únicamente en el tradicional reciclaje que tanto se ha fomentado, sino que abarca más allá, defendiendo la implicación de todos los conformantes del ciclo circular de la renta para lograr que tenga éxito. Implica una serie de comportamientos como son maximizar el tiempo útil de los productos, apostar por la reparación de aquellos bienes en los que sea posible y reutilizar integrándolos en nuevos procesos productivos aquellos cuyo deterioro sea imposible de solucionar. No obstante, es esencial que los bienes estén dotados de una composición lo suficientemente adecuada para poder emplearlos de estas maneras y de forma rentable. Por lo tanto, uno de los presupuestos que se deben dar en este modelo es la mejora de la calidad de los productos. Aunque esto pueda implicar un aumento de los costes, es donde entraría en juego los efectos de los gobiernos. </span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW199836887" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{cb463526-e80e-45b6-a464-b83cf2859a93}{1}" paraid="1000231844" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW199836887" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{cb463526-e80e-45b6-a464-b83cf2859a93}{1}" paraid="1000231844" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span> </span>Las políticas tributarias en el sector industrial y comercial tendrían que adaptarse para favorecer la adoptación de este modelo. Es más, sería indispensable una alta inversión en I+D y en estudios económicos para lograr magnificar sus efectos y su eficiencia. Sin embargo, la implicación de burocracia dificulta el paso a este nuevo patrón, ya que a su vez está seriamente condicionado por la opinión pública, principal defensora de la economía lineal y normalmente reacia a los cambios que puedan parecer en una primera instancia un impedimento a su propio beneficio. Es clave para lograr el éxito de este proyecto la concienciación ciudadana sobre la manera en la que repercutiría en sus beneficios, de tal magnitud que consiguiera alterar la tendencia individual de optar por nuestra cultura de la “impaciencia” y apostar por productos y acciones que aseguren un mayor grado de sostenibilidad en el medio ambiente. </span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{1ca7336d-cbdf-4ae2-ab92-5b549ecb16e0}{7}" paraid="1863197971" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre;"> </span></span></p></div></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{1ca7336d-cbdf-4ae2-ab92-5b549ecb16e0}{7}" paraid="1863197971" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW199836887 BCX8" face="Calibri, sans-serif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span aria-hidden="true" class="TabLeaderChars SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: absolute; top: 0px; user-select: none; white-space: pre;"></span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> Con la expansión de la <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00017-z%20">globalización</a> en los últimos años, su presencia ha ido incrementándose. <a href="https://www.ejatlas.org/conflict/guiyu-national-circular-economy-industrial-park/?translate=es ">China</a> y Corea del Sur han sido los principales promotores de la construcción de parques industriales enfocados en este modelo.</span><span class="EOP SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" color="windowtext" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"> Mientras tanto, el resto de las principales potencias van tomando conciencia mediante de la necesidad de abandonar poco a poco la cadena productiva actual mediante una mayor integración de<a href=" http://www.fundacionconama.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/2_Pol%C3%ADtica-EC-en-la-UE.pdf "> legislación que incentive el uso de este modelo</a>, beneficiando especialmente a aquellos que optan por él.</span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{632b1ab4-6a44-4476-8154-762219c324ba}{208}" paraid="722886144" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW199836887 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" face="Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW199836887 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW199836887 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{2ed99703-4fa6-4e07-b70f-0b3bc1b7c11e}{31}" paraid="134679073" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p></div>Economy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5749761293065710924.post-51983282130844422242021-10-22T16:10:00.014+02:002021-12-30T19:26:50.348+01:00¿QUÉ SUCEDE EN SOMALIA?<div class="OutlineElement Ltr BCX8 SCXW219641380" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e1785a6b-e207-4002-a649-56e7655d3670}{189}" paraid="935720692" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">La República Federal de Somalia es un país situado al Este del continente africano, en el Cuerno de África, lindante con el Océano Índico. Supone una de las <a href=" https://datosmacro.expansion.com/paises/somalia ">economías más empobrecidas del mundo</a>, como ejemplifica su PIB per cápita de 2020 que fue de 271</span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: #4d5156; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 10.5pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 24px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">€. </span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Es considerado por el ranking </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Doing</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Bussines</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> como el peor país para emprender. Además, su climatología semidesértica es muy desfavorable para sus prácticas agrícolas lo que repercute severamente en una acentuación de la hambruna, sumado a sus constantes situaciones de guerra y ataques terroristas. Su esperanza de vida es realmente escandalosa siendo en 2019 de 57,4 años, con una elevada mortalidad infantil, puro reflejo del malestar y las adversidades a las que su población debe enfrentarse cada día. Esta situación de pobreza extrema lo convierte en una auténtica crisis no económica ni social, sino una crisis humanitaria. Pero realmente; ¿a qué se debe toda esta situación? </span></span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e1785a6b-e207-4002-a649-56e7655d3670}{189}" paraid="935720692" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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-webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text; white-space: nowrap; width: 0px;"><span class="TabChar SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; display: inline-block; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text; white-space: pre !important;"><span> </span></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span></p></div></blockquote></blockquote><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e38b10e2-debf-4664-91e7-0a60793a1489}{238}" paraid="1328718984" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> </span>Si tomamos como punto de partida el año 1869, tras la inauguración del Canal de Suez, la parte oriental de África aumento su atractivo hacia potencias europeas en pleno colonialismo. El territorio que posteriormente se convertiría en Somalia fue disputado en varias ocasiones preponderando el dominio italiano sobre él. En 1960 se desarrolló la República de Somalia por las colonias italiana y británica. Fue en el año 1969, tras haberse desvinculado ya entonces en 1967 de Inglaterra, cuando comenzó el mandato dictatorial de Muhammad Siad Barre. Su etapa al mando se caracterizó por enfrentamientos continuos con Etiopia (Guerra del </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Ogadén</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">), la enorme sequía de 1978/1979, grave crisis económica y sucesivas Guerras Civiles, que prosiguieron posteriormente de su derrocamiento en 1991. </span></span><span class="EOP SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{e38b10e2-debf-4664-91e7-0a60793a1489}{238}" paraid="1328718984" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="EOP SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><br /></span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{86d488bc-7821-40de-8c53-9be241809f79}{94}" paraid="2054852724" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Tras su caída, Somalia se dividió en pequeños territorios enfrentados entre ellos. Hubo una serie de intentos por buscar un gobierno estable promovido por fuerzas </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">internacionales,</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> pero ninguno llego a desarrollarse en </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">plenitud. Este</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> conflicto militar continua hasta hoy, alternándose en el poder distintas fuerzas, entre ellas grupos islamistas. Todo esto comprende un enorme impedimento al país para lograr una solución ya que al estar al mando un grupo terrorista la ayuda internacional se enfrenta a una enorme serie de impedimentos. No obstante, se considera que la mayoría de la población subsiste gracias a este tipo de donaciones.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span></p><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{86d488bc-7821-40de-8c53-9be241809f79}{94}" paraid="2054852724" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; white-space: pre;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{ab94824b-2e8c-4d08-a790-a87a023e7b62}{175}" paraid="1318622313" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TabRun IPSelectionBlob BlobObject DragDrop SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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-webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-align: left; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> </span>Desde hace una década se sostienen en el poder el grupo terrorista aliado de al Qaeda, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-41652407 ">Al </a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; 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background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-41652407 ">Shabab</a></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-41652407 ">.</a></span></span><span style="background-color: transparent;"> </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Frecuentemente en el país suceden atentados letales como medio de lucha por la legitimación del poder. A pesar de la intervención de Estados Unidos, este grupo </span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz4KPHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iNXB4IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjRweCIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDUgNCIgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4xIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIj4KICAgIDwhLS0gR2VuZXJhdG9yOiBTa2V0Y2ggNTYuMiAoODE2NzIpIC0gaHR0cHM6Ly9za2V0Y2guY29tIC0tPgogICAgPHRpdGxlPnNwZWxsaW5nX3NxdWlnZ2xlPC90aXRsZT4KICAgIDxkZXNjPkNyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBTa2V0Y2guPC9kZXNjPgogICAgPGcgaWQ9IkZsYWdzIiBzdHJva2U9Im5vbmUiIHN0cm9rZS13aWR0aD0iMSIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIj4KICAgICAgICA8ZyB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgtMTAxMC4wMDAwMDAsIC0yOTYuMDAwMDAwKSIgaWQ9InNwZWxsaW5nX3NxdWlnZ2xlIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgPGcgdHJhbnNmb3JtPSJ0cmFuc2xhdGUoMTAxMC4wMDAwMDAsIDI5Ni4wMDAwMDApIj4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxwYXRoIGQ9Ik0wLDMgQzEuMjUsMyAxLjI1LDEgMi41LDEgQzMuNzUsMSAzLjc1LDMgNSwzIiBpZD0iUGF0aCIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjRUIwMDAwIiBzdHJva2Utd2lkdGg9IjEiPjwvcGF0aD4KICAgICAgICAgICAgICAgIDxyZWN0IGlkPSJSZWN0YW5nbGUiIHg9IjAiIHk9IjAiIHdpZHRoPSI1IiBoZWlnaHQ9IjQiPjwvcmVjdD4KICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9nPgogICAgICAgIDwvZz4KICAgIDwvZz4KPC9zdmc+")); 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text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJn4l1eGXsPNe461FvjQCB6sLsOoUpOO7yNkintgzm70dZHMCXRkC1UAK2z0dbjM6CMCYQJwzryTczwZxzg5AEOW8my4uxRKsPqf-YOiavxVzISWF6vEt_cr71HzE-0KRKgNsrs98DomwOVbenayAclw7NtNtmw8gl0QdYwkoKO_r7rynUMb2ob4_Y=s640" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="640" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjJn4l1eGXsPNe461FvjQCB6sLsOoUpOO7yNkintgzm70dZHMCXRkC1UAK2z0dbjM6CMCYQJwzryTczwZxzg5AEOW8my4uxRKsPqf-YOiavxVzISWF6vEt_cr71HzE-0KRKgNsrs98DomwOVbenayAclw7NtNtmw8gl0QdYwkoKO_r7rynUMb2ob4_Y=s320" width="320" /></a></div><br /> <p></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{951930ab-f083-4fab-9926-83a664e09590}{78}" paraid="52432682" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="TextRun EmptyTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Calibri, Calibri_EmbeddedFont, Calibri_MSFontService, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-ligatures: none !important; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"></span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"><span> </span>A día de hoy Al-</span><span class="NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-image: var(--urlSpellingErrorV2,url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,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")); background-position: left bottom; background-repeat: repeat-x; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">Shabab</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> sigue adjudicándose zonas claves del país, la última </span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">de ellas la ciudad de Balad próxima a la capital. Con respecto al gobierno también se encuentran en un conflicto interno a la espera de la renovación de su </span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;">parlamento.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; user-select: text;"> </span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="auto" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">En pleno siglo XXI no existe una solución clara y efectiva para este país incapaz de ser garante de servicios vitales, carente de derechos a sus ciudadanos y asaltado continuamente por ataques de enorme magnitud. Es visto por el resto de países como </span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #3f3f42; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: bold; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><a href="https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-41652407. ">"crónicamente inestable, sin gobierno y amenazado por militantes islamistas, piratas y la hambruna"</a>, </span><span class="TextRun SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-contrast="none" lang="ES-ES" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #3f3f42; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text;" xml:lang="ES-ES">definido así en la Conferencia sobre Somalia de la ONU en mayo de 2017 </span><span class="EOP SCXW219641380 BCX8" data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":708,"335559739":160,"335559740":360}" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: #3f3f42; font-family: Garamond, Garamond_EmbeddedFont, Garamond_MSFontService, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 27px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text;"> </span></p></div><div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW219641380 BCX8" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: white; clear: both; cursor: text; direction: ltr; font-family: "Segoe UI", "Segoe UI Web", Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; overflow: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; user-select: text;"><p class="Paragraph SCXW219641380 BCX8" lang="ES-ES" paraeid="{481be8b5-3b2f-47b8-8b1b-510d4a5a9360}{159}" paraid="284910587" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; -webkit-user-drag: none; background-color: transparent; color: windowtext; font-kerning: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; text-indent: 47px; user-select: text; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;" xml:lang="ES-ES"><br /></p></div>Economy lenshttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17363143967654721883noreply@blogger.com0